Vulnary
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Critical· 10

CVE-2026-9508

Suprema BioStar 2 versions 2.9.3 through 2.9.11 can expose backup ZIP files to anyone on the network because the backup path is allowed to be set inside the NGINX webroot. This misconfiguration lets an attacker download sensitive backups without authentication.

publishedMay 29, 2026
last modifiedJul 21, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
10
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
27th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 4, 2026

No official fix yet. If none appears within 45 days of first tracking, this entry is removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Suprema BioStar 2 2.9.3–2.9.11, typically used by security‑system administrators who configure backup locations.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker can retrieve backup archives that contain confidential data, potentially enabling server impersonation, unauthorized database access, and lateral movement within the network.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 10 reflects that the flaw is exploitable over the network, requires no authentication, and can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of highly sensitive data.

04

What to do about it

no official fix yet
interim mitigations
  • Ensure backup files are not stored in the NGINX webroot or adjust permissions so they are not publicly accessible.

No official fix or mitigation is documented in the sources yet. Monitor the vendor advisory and apply the patch as soon as it is released.

NVD description

05

Timeline

  1. May 29, 2026 · May 29, 2026
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 21, 2026 · 14d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Attack requirementsNone
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactLow
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →