Vulnary
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Critical· 9.1official fix available

CVE-2026-89086

The OCaml jose library before version 0.11.0 incorrectly validates RSA signatures, accepting any signature that can be decoded with PKCS #1. This flaw allows attackers to forge signatures without needing the public key, potentially leading to unauthorized actions.

publishedSep 10, 2026
last modifiedSep 10, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.1
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
10th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Oct 10, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

The OCaml jose library, versions prior to 0.11.0. Any application that uses this library for RSA signature verification is affected.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could forge a signature and trick the application into accepting malicious data, enabling unauthorized operations or data tampering.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.1 reflects that the flaw is network‑exploitable with no authentication or user interaction, and it completely compromises confidentiality and integrity of protected data.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Upgrade the jose OCaml library to version 0.11.0 or later.
  2. 02Restart any services or applications that use the jose library.

NVD description indicates fix in version 0.11.0

05

Timeline

  1. Sep 10, 2026 · 3d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Sep 10, 2026 · 3d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactNone
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →