Vulnary
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Critical· 9.3official fix available

CVE-2026-63939

A critical flaw in the Linux kernel’s KVM SEV component can let an attacker overflow a kernel buffer by manipulating the GHCB scratch area length. The bug was caused by miscalculating the maximum size of the scratch area, which could corrupt memory. The issue has been fixed in a kernel update.

publishedJul 19, 2026
last modifiedJul 27, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.3
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
10th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 19, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux kernel, specifically the KVM SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) implementation used in virtualized environments.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could trigger a buffer overflow in the kernel, potentially gaining arbitrary code execution or causing a denial‑of‑service on the host machine.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.3 reflects that the vulnerability can be exploited locally without privileges, requires no user interaction, and can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability by allowing a kernel buffer overflow.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version that includes the KVM SEV patch that corrects the GHCB scratch area length calculation.
  2. 02Restart the system to load the updated kernel.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 19, 2026 · 14d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 20, 2026 · 13d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
  3. Jul 27, 2026 · 6d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeChanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →