Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2026-63912

A critical flaw in the Linux kernel’s ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) handling could let an attacker crash the system or run arbitrary code. The bug stems from missing length checks when allocating memory for encrypted packets, which can corrupt memory. The issue has been fixed in recent kernel releases.

publishedJul 19, 2026
last modifiedJul 27, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
50th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 19, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

All Linux kernel versions that do not yet include the patch for the ESP out‑of‑place fast path length check.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could exploit the flaw to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the vulnerability’s high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with its low attack complexity and no user interaction required.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 011. Update your Linux kernel to a version that includes the ESP length‑check fix.
  2. 022. Reboot the system to load the new kernel.

NVD description indicates the vulnerability has been resolved.

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 19, 2026 · 14d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 20, 2026 · 13d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
  3. Jul 27, 2026 · 6d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
CVE-2026-63912: A critical flaw in the Linux kernel’s ESP (Encapsulating Security Payl · Vulnary