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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2026-63886

A critical buffer overflow exists in the Linux kernel’s iSCSI CHAP authentication path. The flaw allows an attacker to supply a base64‑encoded CHAP response that is decoded without proper length validation, leading to memory corruption. The issue has been fixed in the kernel by adding a length check before decoding.

publishedJul 19, 2026
last modifiedJul 27, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
48th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 19, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux kernel, specifically the iSCSI target implementation that uses CHAP authentication. Systems running older kernel versions that have not applied the patch are at risk.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could exploit the overflow to execute arbitrary code, potentially gaining root privileges or crashing the system, thereby compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, and it allows complete compromise of the affected system’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Check the current kernel version on the system.
  2. 02Update the kernel to a version that includes the CHAP length‑validation patch (e.g., install the latest stable kernel release).
  3. 03Reboot the system to load the updated kernel.

NVD description indicates the vulnerability has been resolved.

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 19, 2026 · 14d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 20, 2026 · 13d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
  3. Jul 27, 2026 · 6d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
CVE-2026-63886: A critical buffer overflow exists in the Linux kernel’s iSCSI CHAP aut · Vulnary