Vulnary
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Critical· 10

CVE-2026-56191

A flaw in Microsoft Exchange Online lets an attacker bypass authentication and change data over the network. Because the vulnerability can be exploited from anywhere, it poses a serious risk to all users of the service. The flaw is rated critical due to its potential to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

publishedJul 24, 2026
last modifiedJul 29, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
10
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
48th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 7, 2026

No official fix yet. If none appears within 45 days of first tracking, this entry is removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Microsoft Exchange Online, the cloud-based email and collaboration service.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker who exploits this flaw can modify, delete, or add messages and other data in Exchange Online, potentially disrupting business communications and exposing sensitive information.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 10 reflects that the flaw can be exploited over the network without any authentication, giving an attacker full control over the affected system’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

04

What to do about it

no official fix yet

No official fix or mitigation is documented in the sources yet. Monitor the vendor advisory and apply the patch as soon as it is released.

No fix documented in sources

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 24, 2026 · 8d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 29, 2026 · 3d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeChanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →