Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8

CVE-2026-54990

A critical heap-based buffer overflow exists in the Remote Desktop Client on certain Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds. An attacker who can reach the vulnerable system over a network can run arbitrary code without authentication. The flaw is severe because it allows full control of the target machine.

publishedJul 14, 2026
last modifiedJul 22, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
43th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 3, 2026

No official fix yet. If none appears within 45 days of first tracking, this entry is removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Microsoft Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 (all builds listed).

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could run any code they choose on the affected machine, potentially taking full control, stealing data, or using the system as part of a larger attack.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability is exploitable over the network, requires no user interaction, and gives the attacker complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The low attack complexity and lack of required privileges make it highly dangerous.

04

What to do about it

no official fix yet

No official fix or mitigation is documented in the sources yet. Monitor the vendor advisory and apply the patch as soon as it is released.

No fix documented in sources

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 14, 2026 · 20d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 22, 2026 · 12d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →