Vulnary
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Critical· 9.6

CVE-2026-42904

CVE-2026-42904 is a critical heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows TCP/IP stack that allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to elevate privileges. It affects multiple recent versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022, with a CVSS base score of 9.6. No known exploitation or public exploit is currently reported.

publishedJun 9, 2026
last modifiedJul 23, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.6
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
36th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 6, 2026

No official fix yet. If none appears within 45 days of first tracking, this entry is removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Microsoft Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2022.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could gain elevated privileges on a vulnerable system from a nearby network, potentially leading to full system compromise.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS v3.1 score of 9.6 reflects an attack vector that is adjacent (AV:A), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), with a changed scope (S:C) and high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H).

04

What to do about it

no official fix yet

No official fix or mitigation is documented in the sources yet. Monitor the vendor advisory and apply the patch as soon as it is released.

No fix documented in sources

05

Timeline

  1. Jun 9, 2026 · Jun 9, 2026
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 23, 2026 · 12d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorAdjacent network
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeChanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →