Vulnary
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Critical· 9.3

CVE-2026-41090

Microsoft 365 Copilot has a critical command‑injection flaw that lets an attacker run arbitrary commands on the service. The vulnerability can be triggered over the network and requires the victim to interact with the application. If exploited, the attacker can modify or delete data.

publishedMay 22, 2026
last modifiedJul 23, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.3
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
35th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 6, 2026

No official fix yet. If none appears within 45 days of first tracking, this entry is removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Microsoft 365 Copilot users, especially organizations that have enabled the Copilot feature in their Microsoft 365 environment.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could run arbitrary commands on the Microsoft Copilot service, allowing them to tamper with data, modify configurations, or potentially disrupt the service.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.3 reflects that the flaw can be exploited remotely (AV:N), needs only a simple action (AC:L), does not require any user privileges (PR:N), and requires the victim to use the interface (UI:R). The vulnerability changes the scope of the affected component (S:C) and can cause high confidentiality and integrity damage (C:H, I:H).

04

What to do about it

no official fix yet

No official fix or mitigation is documented in the sources yet. Monitor the vendor advisory and apply the patch as soon as it is released.

No fix documented in sources

05

Timeline

  1. May 22, 2026 · May 22, 2026
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 23, 2026 · 12d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionRequired
ScopeChanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactNone
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →