Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2026-33746

Convoy, a KVM server management panel, had a critical flaw where JWT tokens were not properly verified, allowing attackers to forge tokens and impersonate users. The issue existed in versions 3.9.0-beta through 4.5.0 and was fixed in 4.5.1.

publishedApr 2, 2026
last modifiedJul 24, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
22th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 25, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Convoy server management panels version 3.9.0-beta up to 4.5.0 used by hosting businesses.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could create a forged JWT token with any user_uuid and gain full access to the system as that user, potentially compromising all hosted servers.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability is exploitable over the network, requires no user interaction, and gives an attacker complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 011. Upgrade Convoy to version 4.5.1 or later.
  2. 022. Restart the Convoy service to apply the update.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Apr 2, 2026 · Apr 2, 2026
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 24, 2026 · 12d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
  3. Jul 26, 2026 · 10d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →