Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2026-16383

A critical flaw in Mozilla’s Firefox and Thunderbird browsers allows attackers to bypass security checks in the networking component. The issue was fixed in Firefox 153, Firefox ESR 140.13, Thunderbird 153, and Thunderbird ESR 140.13.

publishedJul 21, 2026
last modifiedJul 24, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
31th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 22, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Users running older versions of Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird, including the ESR (Extended Support Release) editions, are vulnerable.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker who exploits this flaw can gain complete control over the victim’s system, stealing data, modifying files, and potentially installing malware without the user’s knowledge.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability is reachable over the network, requires no special privileges or user interaction, and compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Upgrade Firefox to version 153 or later.
  2. 02Upgrade Firefox ESR to version 140.13 or later.
  3. 03Upgrade Thunderbird to version 153 or later.
  4. 04Upgrade Thunderbird ESR to version 140.13 or later.
  5. 05Restart the browsers to apply the updates.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 21, 2026 · 12d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 23, 2026 · 10d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
  3. Jul 24, 2026 · 9d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →