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Critical· 9.1official fix available

CVE-2026-16381

A critical flaw in Firefox and Thunderbird lets attackers bypass the same-origin policy in the DNS component, potentially exposing sensitive data. The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without any user interaction or special privileges. Updating to the latest versions removes the risk.

publishedJul 21, 2026
last modifiedJul 24, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.1
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
7th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 22, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Firefox and Thunderbird browsers, including their ESR releases, on any platform where the affected versions are installed.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could read or modify data that should be protected by the same-origin policy, potentially accessing sensitive information or injecting malicious content. This could lead to data theft or compromise of user sessions.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.1 indicates a high risk because the flaw can be exploited remotely over the network, requires no privileges or user interaction, and can compromise confidentiality and integrity of data, though it does not affect availability.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Upgrade Firefox to version 153 or later.
  2. 02Upgrade Firefox ESR to 140.13 or later.
  3. 03Upgrade Thunderbird to version 153 or later.
  4. 04Upgrade Thunderbird ESR to 140.13 or later.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Jul 21, 2026 · 12d ago
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 23, 2026 · 10d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
  3. Jul 24, 2026 · 9d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactNone
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
CVE-2026-16381: A critical flaw in Firefox and Thunderbird lets attackers bypass the s · Vulnary