CVE-2025-38724
A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's NFS server implementation. The nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() function fails to check the return value from get_client_locked(), allowing a race condition where a confirmed client can expire and later be accessed after being freed. This flaw can be exploited to execute arbitrary code with high impact, as reflected by a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical).
An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.
Who is affected
Linux kernel users, including systems running Debian Linux 11.0.
Real-world impact
An attacker could trigger the race condition to cause a use-after-free, potentially leading to privilege escalation, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution.
Why this severity
The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects a network‑exploitable flaw with low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
What to do about it
- 01Obtain the latest Linux kernel update from your distribution that includes the fix for CVE-2025-38724 (as indicated in the NVD description).
- 02Install or upgrade the kernel package.
- 03Reboot the system to load the patched kernel.
NVD description (indicates the vulnerability has been resolved in the Linux kernel).
Timeline
- Sep 4, 2025 · Sep 4, 2025PublishedDisclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
- Jul 30, 2026 · 6h agoAdvisory updatedThe NVD record was last revised.
- Jul 30, 2026 · 2h agoOfficial fix availableA vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
How it’s attacked
References & advisories
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/22f45cedf281e61718…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/36e83eda90e0e4ac52…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f252a73e81aa01660…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/571a5e46c71490285d…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/74ad36ed60df561a30…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/908e4ead7f757504d8…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d35ac850410966010e…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d71abd1ae4e0413707…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3aac6cf390d8b80e1…patch
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10…mailing listthird party advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10…mailing listthird party advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379…
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556…