Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2025-38561

A race condition in the Linux kernel’s ksmbd service could let an attacker crash the service or potentially gain unauthorized access by sending multiple session setup requests. The issue has been fixed in recent kernel updates. Users should update their kernel to the patched version.

publishedAug 19, 2025
last modifiedJul 30, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
35th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Aug 29, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux kernel, including Debian 11.0. Users running older kernel versions are affected.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could crash the ksmbd service or cause a denial of service by sending many session setup requests, potentially leading to system instability or loss of data.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability can be exploited remotely with no authentication, no user interaction, and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Upgrade your Linux kernel to a version that includes the ksmbd Preauh_HashValue race condition fix.
  2. 02Restart the system to load the updated kernel.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Aug 19, 2025 · Aug 19, 2025
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 30, 2026 · 7d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
  3. Jul 30, 2026 · 6d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →