Critical· 9.8official fix available
CVE-2024-56645
A critical bug in the Linux kernel’s J1939 networking code could let attackers crash the system by causing a reference count underflow on network packets.
publishedDec 27, 2024
last modifiedAug 4, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
14th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 3, 2026
An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.
01
Who is affected
Linux kernel users, especially those running kernel 6.13 or earlier, who use the J1939 CAN bus protocol.
02
Real-world impact
An attacker could trigger a denial‑of‑service by sending crafted J1939 packets that cause the kernel to crash, disrupting network services and potentially affecting embedded automotive systems.
03
Why this severity
The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the flaw is exploitable over the network, requires no privileges, and can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
04
What to do about it
official fix available
recommended steps
- 01Upgrade the Linux kernel to version 6.13 or later.
- 02Reboot the system to load the new kernel.
NVD-referenced vendor advisory
05
Timeline
- Dec 27, 2024 · Dec 27, 2024PublishedDisclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
- Aug 4, 2026 · 2d agoAdvisory updatedThe NVD record was last revised.
- Aug 4, 2026 · 1d agoOfficial fix availableA vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06
How it’s attacked
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07
References & advisories
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/224e606a8d8e8c7db9…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4199dd78a59896e091…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/426d94815e12b6bdb9…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/68fceb143b635cdc59…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8c695005bfe6569ac…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3282c2bebeeb82cee…patch
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f117cba69cbbd496ba…patch
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03…
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03…
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →