Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2023-54223

A critical bug in the Linux kernel’s mlx5e driver could cause a system crash when using XDP REDIRECT with legacy receive queues. The flaw occurs because a buffer is released twice, leading to a kernel panic. The issue has been fixed in newer kernel releases.

publishedDec 30, 2025
last modifiedAug 4, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
6th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 3, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux systems that use the mlx5e network driver with XDP REDIRECT in legacy receive queue mode, typically servers or workstations running recent kernels.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could trigger a kernel crash, causing a denial of service and potentially disrupting critical services on the affected machine.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the vulnerability’s high impact: it can completely compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C, I, A) with no user interaction or special privileges needed. The attack is straightforward and can be executed remotely, making it extremely dangerous.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix for the mlx5e driver’s XDP REDIRECT buffer handling.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Dec 30, 2025 · Dec 30, 2025
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Aug 4, 2026 · 1d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
  3. Aug 4, 2026 · 1d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →