Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2023-52881

A flaw in the Linux kernel’s TCP stack allowed the system to accept ACK packets for data that had never been sent, potentially enabling spoofed traffic. The patch tightens ACK validation so that only ACKs within the valid window are accepted. This protects against certain TCP-based attacks.

publishedMay 29, 2024
last modifiedAug 4, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
46th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 4, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux kernel 6.7 and earlier versions that do not include the patch; any system running those kernels.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could send forged ACK packets that the kernel would accept, allowing them to spoof traffic or disrupt connections.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the vulnerability’s high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with no authentication or user interaction required. The flaw allows an attacker to manipulate TCP state, leading to potential data tampering or denial of service.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Check the current kernel version with `uname -r`.
  2. 02Update the system to a kernel version that includes the patch (e.g., 6.7 or later).
  3. 03Reboot the system to load the updated kernel.

NVD description

05

Timeline

  1. May 29, 2024 · May 29, 2024
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Aug 4, 2026 · 2d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
  3. Aug 5, 2026 · 1d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →