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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2022-48686

A critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel’s NVMe over TCP implementation allows an attacker to trigger a use‑after‑free that can lead to arbitrary code execution. The flaw occurs when digest errors are detected during data transfer and has been fixed in newer kernel releases.

publishedMay 3, 2024
last modifiedAug 4, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
50th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 4, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux kernel, all versions prior to the patch that includes the nvme‑tcp UAF fix.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker who can send crafted NVMe over TCP traffic could cause the kernel to free memory that is still in use, potentially allowing them to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, can be exploited remotely, and has complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 01Update the Linux kernel to a version that includes the nvme‑tcp UAF fix.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. May 3, 2024 · May 3, 2024
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Aug 4, 2026 · 2d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
  3. Aug 5, 2026 · 1d ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →