Vulnary
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Critical· 9.8official fix available

CVE-2021-47036

A critical flaw in the Linux kernel’s handling of UDP tunnels could corrupt inner traffic. The bug allows the kernel to incorrectly aggregate packets, potentially causing data loss or delays. It has been fixed in a kernel patch.

publishedFeb 28, 2024
last modifiedAug 4, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.8
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
42th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 4, 2026

An official fix is available, so this entry is kept for 30 days and then removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Linux kernel, any distribution using a kernel version before the patch that enabled GRO for UDP tunnels. Typical users are system administrators and operators of Linux servers.

02

Real-world impact

An attacker could send crafted UDP packets that trigger the faulty aggregation, leading to corruption or loss of inner traffic such as VXLAN or other tunneled protocols. This could disrupt network services or degrade performance.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects that the vulnerability is exploitable over the network, requires no user interaction, and can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all traffic passing through the affected kernel.

04

What to do about it

official fix available
recommended steps
  1. 011. Update your Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix for CVE-2021-47036.
  2. 022. Verify the kernel version to ensure the patch is applied.

NVD-referenced vendor advisory

05

Timeline

  1. Feb 28, 2024 · Feb 28, 2024
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Aug 4, 2026 · 2d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
  3. Aug 5, 2026 · 17h ago
    Official fix available
    A vendor patch or mitigation now exists — see the remediation steps above.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →