Vulnary
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Critical· 9.3

CVE-2019-25741

MobaXterm 12.1 contains a buffer overflow in the username field of session files. A malicious session file can be imported to run arbitrary code, giving attackers a reverse shell with the user’s privileges. The flaw is exploitable remotely without authentication.

publishedJun 4, 2026
last modifiedJul 22, 2026
sourcesNVD
severity · cvss
9.3
critical · how bad it is
exploitation · epss
<1%
47th percentile · chance of exploitation in 30 days
(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →
auto-deletes from the system
counting…on Sep 5, 2026

No official fix yet. If none appears within 45 days of first tracking, this entry is removed automatically.

01

Who is affected

Mobatek MobaXterm version 12.1 (and possibly earlier releases).

02

Real-world impact

An attacker can run any code on the victim’s computer, potentially taking full control of the system.

03

Why this severity

The CVSS score of 9.3 reflects that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable, requires no user interaction, and can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

04

What to do about it

no official fix yet
interim mitigations
  • Avoid importing untrusted session files into MobaXterm.

No official fix or mitigation is documented in the sources yet. Monitor the vendor advisory and apply the patch as soon as it is released.

No fix documented in sources

05

Timeline

  1. Jun 4, 2026 · Jun 4, 2026
    Published
    Disclosed and added to the National Vulnerability Database.
  2. Jul 22, 2026 · 13d ago
    Advisory updated
    The NVD record was last revised.
06

How it’s attacked

Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Attack requirementsNone
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone needed
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
07

References & advisories

(ai-assisted) A model wrote this summary from the official data, so double-check it against the source before you act on it. Read the official advisory →